In an unprecedented decision, Cameroonian authorities have ordered the closure of 188 so-called "revival" places of worship in the capital. These measures, justified by noise disturbances and morally questionable conduct, reveal a stated desire to regulate a religious landscape in full ferment, but often at odds with legal norms.
A Spiritual Boom Under Pressure
Since the 1990s, Cameroon has witnessed a spectacular proliferation of these Protestant religious communities, attracting more than three million faithful. This expansion, fueled by economic difficulties, led the state to attempt initial regulation in 2008, officially recognizing 81 institutions. However, hundreds of churches continue to operate outside the legal framework, sometimes established in private homes or precarious spaces.
The Minister of Territorial Administration, Paul Atanga Nji, defended this cleanup operation, denouncing abuses ranging from the financial exploitation of believers to sectarian excesses. "No structure can exempt itself from the laws of the Republic," he insisted, recalling an ultimatum issued as early as December 2024 following investigations that highlighted repeated irregularities.
Between Relief and Indignation
While some residents welcome the return of a certain calm, the measure is deeply divisive. Pastor Didier Ahanda, whose prayer space was sealed, protests:
"Why target only churches? Bars, sources of nighttime disturbance, remain open!"
Other voices within these communities denounce an infringement on freedom of conscience, pointing out that the state has not granted legal recognition to new churches since 1998, forcing them into illegality despite a growing spiritual thirst.
Faced with this situation, the Catholic Church and established denominations continue their activities unimpeded, benefiting from official status. This distinction fuels a debate on the fairness of the treatment accorded to different religious movements.
The government, for its part, affirms its determination to extend these closures to other cities. It remains to be seen whether this administrative rigor will ease tensions or heighten frustrations, in a country where faith remains a refuge from earthly uncertainties.